{"id":5379,"date":"2021-11-16T14:30:03","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T14:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/?p=5379"},"modified":"2022-01-31T10:52:45","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T10:52:45","slug":"wechsler-zeka-testi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/tr-blog\/wechsler-zeka-testi","title":{"rendered":"Wechsler Zeka Testi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5379\" class=\"elementor elementor-5379\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c627230 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c627230\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5eb4b92\" data-id=\"5eb4b92\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4400d2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4400d2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wechsler Zeka Testi<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62e2ffe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"62e2ffe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1680\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wechsler-zeka-testi.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wechsler-zeka-testi.webp 1680w, https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wechsler-zeka-testi-300x139.webp 300w, https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wechsler-zeka-testi-1024x475.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wechsler-zeka-testi-150x70.webp 150w, https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wechsler-zeka-testi-100x46.webp 100w, https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wechsler-zeka-testi-1536x713.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98a1b4e elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"98a1b4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.elementor-element-f2cab8d &gt; div:nth-child(1), .elementor-element-4ab4ef4, .elementor-element-41b1960 &gt; div:nth-child(1)&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\u0130\u00e7erik Tablosu<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-loading eicon-animation-spin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aacf17e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aacf17e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2><b>Wechsler Zeka Testi Nedir?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wechsler Yeti\u015fkin Zeka \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi (WAIS), ilk olarak 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda gen\u00e7ler ve yeti\u015fkin bireyler i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir zeka testidir. Test, zekan\u0131n tek bir genel zeka fakt\u00f6r\u00fcnden ziyade bir dizi farkl\u0131 zihinsel yetenekten olu\u015ftu\u011funu savunan Psikolog David Wechsler taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00fclkemizde s\u0131k\u00e7a uygulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wechsler testlerinin en ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelli\u011fi, her bir alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 puanlar bulunan s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc olmayan (performans) b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Wechsler \u00f6l\u00e7eklerinin tamam\u0131 alt\u0131 s\u00f6zel ve be\u015f performans alt testine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 yetene\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcyor olmas\u0131, \u00e7ok\u00e7a tercih edilmesini sa\u011flar. Testin tamam\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 60 ila 90 dakika s\u00fcrmektedir.&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Akademik ba\u015far\u0131 ile en s\u0131k ili\u015fkilendirilen bile\u015fen olan s\u00f6zel zeka, kelimeleri veya matematiksel sembolleri kullanarak soyut terimlerle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme yetene\u011fini ifade eder. Performans zekas\u0131, ili\u015fkileri alg\u0131lama ve ayr\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 mant\u0131ksal olarak bir b\u00fct\u00fcn halinde bir araya getirme yetene\u011fini \u00f6nerir. Performans b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Wechsler \u00f6l\u00e7eklerine dahil edilmesi, anadili farkl\u0131 olan ve konu\u015fma ve dil bozuklu\u011fu olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bili\u015fsel yeteneklerini de\u011ferlendirmede \u00f6zellikle yararl\u0131d\u0131r. Test, her b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olu\u015fturan belirli alt testlerin say\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle, belirli \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri i\u00e7in tarama yapan okul psikologlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle de\u011ferli olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>David Wechsler Neden Yeni Bir Zeka Testi Geli\u015ftirdi?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stanford-Binet zeka testi her ne kadar d\u00f6neminde ve sonras\u0131nda ses getirse de Wechsler, bu testin baz\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmalar bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131ndan ho\u015fnut de\u011fildi. Ona g\u00f6re zeka, ki\u015finin \u00e7evresine uyum sa\u011flama kabiliyeti ve problem \u00e7\u00f6zme yetene\u011finde olu\u015fuyordu. Tek bir IQ puan\u0131, belirli g\u00f6revlere vurgu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve testin \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 kapsamas\u0131 nedeniyle yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ersizlik durumu giderilmeliydi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu nedenle, 1930&#8217;larda Wechsler-Bellevue Zeka \u00d6l\u00e7ekleri olarak bilinen yeni bir test tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Test daha sonra revize edilmi\u015f ve Wechsler Yeti\u015fkin Zeka \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>WISC-R Nedir?<\/b>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wechsler \u00c7ocuklar i\u00e7in Zeka \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi (d\u00fczenli, g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bask\u0131) ve Wechsler Okul \u00d6ncesi ve Birincil Zeka \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi,&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">okula yerle\u015ftirmede,&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bir \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya geli\u015fimsel gecikmenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede,&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00fcst\u00fcn yeteneklili\u011fi ortaya koymada,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">entelekt\u00fcel geli\u015fimi izlemede<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rehabilitasyon ve e\u011fitim program\u0131 haz\u0131rlamada<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kullan\u0131labilir. N\u00f6rolojik bozuklu\u011fu olan \u00e7ocuklar, beyin fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla n\u00f6ropsikolojik testlere dahil edilirler. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede 6-16 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in zekay\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm imkanlar\u0131yla derecelendiren WISC-R (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised) testleri tercih edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turkish Journal of Psychology <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dergisinin 2017 Haziran say\u0131s\u0131nda Wechsler testleri etrafl\u0131ca ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buradaki bilimsel aktar\u0131mlara g\u00f6re WISC-R, 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye uyarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. WISC-R, hastaneler, klinikler, Rehberlik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezleri ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma alanlar\u0131nda y\u0131llard\u0131r yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Spesifik olarak, ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel e\u011fitime ihtiya\u00e7 duyan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinde bir de\u011ferlendirme arac\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6l\u00e7ek 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda WISC-R olarak revize edildi\u011finde ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 6-16 olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemizde WISC-R standardizasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 11 farkl\u0131 il merkezinden se\u00e7ilen 1639 \u00e7ocuk \u00f6rnekleminde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 1995\u2019te T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne uyarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. WISC-R, 10 temel ve 2 tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 alt testten olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. WISC-R&#8217;nin temel alt testleri; Bilgi ve Aritmetik alt testleridir, bu testler bir sonraki versiyonda g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir. Test S\u00f6zel (Bilgi, Benzerlikler, Aritmetik, Anlama, Kelime Bilgisi, Say\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131) ve Performans (Resim Tamamlama, Resim D\u00fczenleme, Blok Tasar\u0131m, Nesne Birle\u015ftirme, Kodlama, Labirentler) bile\u015fik puanlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Stanford Binet Zeka Testi ile Wechsler Zeka Testi Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131&nbsp;<\/b>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wechsler\u2019in testini ilk ortaya \u00e7\u0131karma nedeni, Alfred Binet&#8217;in ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere, zekan\u0131n tek bir say\u0131 ile yeterince tan\u0131mlanamayacak kadar karma\u015f\u0131k bir konu oldu\u011funa inanmas\u0131yd\u0131. Wechsler hem bu nedenle hem de farkl\u0131 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na da hitap edecek bir i\u00e7erik \u00fcretimine ihtiya\u00e7 duymu\u015ftu.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orijinal testinin amac\u0131, Fransa\u2019da okulda \u00f6zel yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 belirlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakt\u0131. \u00c7ocu\u011fun motivasyon d\u00fczeyi de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli bireysel fakt\u00f6rlerin test puanlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Bundan 16 y\u0131l sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla WAIS ilk zeka testi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fcm\u00fclatif olarak ilerletmi\u015ftir. Her iki test a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir:&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>STANFORD-BINET ZEKA TEST\u0130<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>WECHSLER ZEKA TEST\u0130<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ocuklar \u00fczerinde uygulanmak \u00fczere geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir versiyona sahiptir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130lk geli\u015ftirilen zeka testidir.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stanford-Binet Zeka Testi\u2019nin eksikliklerini gidermeyi hedeflemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zamanlanm\u0131\u015f testleri vurgular.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baz\u0131 zamanlanm\u0131\u015f alt testler i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tek bir genel zeka puan\u0131 \u00fcretir.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farkl\u0131 puan t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir anlamda, Wechsler&#8217;s testi, Binet&#8217;nin de benimsedi\u011fi fikirlerin \u00e7o\u011funa geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f olmu\u015ftur. Bu test, tek bir genel puan vermek yerine, s\u0131nava giren ki\u015finin genel g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve zay\u0131f y\u00f6nlerinin bir profilini sunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, belirli alanlarda y\u00fcksek, ancak di\u011ferlerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck puan almak, belirli bir \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret edebilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2>Wechsler Zeka Testi Soru \u00d6rnekleri<b>&nbsp;<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wechsler Zeka Testi uygulan\u0131rken ya\u015f seviyesine ve uyarlanan k\u00fclt\u00fcre g\u00f6re soru i\u00e7eri\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015f d\u00fczeyinde,<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resimde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz hangi hayvan miyavlar?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resimlerdeki elmay\u0131 g\u00f6ster.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hangi \u015fekil kareyi g\u00f6sterir? gibi sorularla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p><b>1 ve 2. s\u0131n\u0131f d\u00fczeyinde<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foto\u011fraftaki eksi\u011fi bulma sorular\u0131 sorulabilir (\u00d6rne\u011fin, foto\u011fraftaki bir elin bir parma\u011f\u0131 eksik olabilir ya da bir k\u0131z\u0131n bir kula\u011f\u0131 \u00e7izilmemi\u015f olabilir.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hangi k\u00fcmedeki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 elma say\u0131s\u0131 ye\u015fil elma say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her do\u011fru i\u015faret ve y\u0131ld\u0131z 5 puan kabul edilirse hangi resimde daha fazla puan vard\u0131r? gibi sorular sorulabilir.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n<p><b>3 ve 4. s\u0131n\u0131f d\u00fczeyinde,<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Par\u00e7a-b\u00fct\u00fcn ili\u015fkisine dayal\u0131 g\u00f6rsel sorular,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Birbirini anlaml\u0131 olarak takip eden \u015fekiller \u00fczerinden bir sonraki bo\u015flu\u011fa gelmesi gerekeni takip eden sorular ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b> ve 6. s\u0131n\u0131f d\u00fczeyinde;<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genellikle ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve okudu\u011funu anlamaya dayal\u0131 problemlerin analiz edilmesi gereken sorular sorulur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zeka testini psikoloji, psikolojik dan\u0131\u015fma ve rehberlik, psikolojik hizmetler mezunlar\u0131 uygulayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca gerekli e\u011fitimleri alarak sertifikaya hak kazanan ki\u015filer de yapabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6l\u00e7me-de\u011ferlendirme iki ana ba\u015fl\u0131kta incelenir.<\/span><b>&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3><b>S\u00f6zel<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>1.&nbsp;Ak\u0131l Y\u00fcr\u00fctme, Benzerlik (\u0130ste\u011fe Ba\u011fl\u0131): <\/b>\u00c7ocu\u011fun durum veya varl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda benzerlik kurabilme yetene\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7meye y\u00f6nelik bir alt testtir.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBunlardan hangisi (cevap se\u00e7eneklerinin \u00fczerine gelin) bununla ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktad\u0131r? (soru i\u015faretinin sol taraf\u0131ndaki y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriniz)\u201d<\/span><b>&nbsp;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSabah ve \u00f6\u011fleden sonra aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir benzerlik vard\u0131r?\u201d (Cevap: Bir g\u00fcnde ikisi de vard\u0131r\/ g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde zaman\u0131 ifade eder vb.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>2.&nbsp;S\u00f6zel Anlama, Kelime Bilgisi: <\/b>\u00c7ocu\u011fun neleri bildi\u011fini, \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fini anlamaya y\u00f6nelik alt testtir.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSana baz\u0131 resimler g\u00f6sterece\u011fim. \u00d6nce sana bir kelime s\u00f6yleyece\u011fim ve sonra o kelimenin resmini g\u00f6stermeni istiyorum. Hadi ba\u015flayal\u0131m! \u015eimdi r\u00fczg\u00e2r g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6ster.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3. Yarg\u0131lama: <\/b>Ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctme yoluyla bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mda bulunma kabiliyetini \u00f6l\u00e7er.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><b>&nbsp;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBal\u0131klar denizde ya\u015far. Palamut bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. O halde palamut sence nerede ya\u015far?\u201d<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>4.&nbsp;Matris Ak\u0131l Y\u00fcr\u00fctme\/ Seri S\u0131ra Matrisleri \u00d6rne\u011fi: <\/b>Belirli bir \u015fekilde devam eden \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin kavranmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meye y\u00f6nelik alt testtir.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBu kutular\u0131n i\u00e7indeki fig\u00fcrleri g\u00f6r\u00fcyor musun? A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki cevap sat\u0131r\u0131nda bu \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc devam ettiren \u015fekli se\u00e7.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>&nbsp;<\/b><b>5.&nbsp;Kelime Da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131: <\/b>\u00c7ocu\u011fun ka\u00e7 kelime bildi\u011fini ve bunlar\u0131 nas\u0131l dile getirdi\u011fine bakar.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHadi bana parkta g\u00f6rebilece\u011fin oyuncaklar\u0131n isimlerini say.\u201d \u201cK\u201d harfiyle ba\u015flayan,bildi\u011fin kelimeleri say.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>6. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Belle\u011fi, Rakam Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131: <\/b>\u0130\u015fitsel uyaranlar\u0131 akl\u0131nda tutarak problem \u00e7\u00f6zme yetisini \u00f6l\u00e7er.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;\u201cHadi bir oyun oynayal\u0131m. Baz\u0131 rakamlar s\u00f6yleyece\u011fim. Bitirdi\u011fimde, aynen s\u00f6yledi\u011fim gibi tekrar etmeni istiyorum.\u201d Ard\u0131ndan, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki say\u0131lar\u0131 tam olarak saniyede bir say\u0131 ile \u00e7ok net bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6yler misin? (Serideki say\u0131 s\u0131ralar\u0131 tersten 3\u2019er 3\u2019er saymak, bir 3\u2019er bir 2\u2019\u015fer ilerletmek gibi ya\u015f seviyesine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenebilir.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 \u2013 2 \u2013 1 \u2013 0 \u2013 9 \u2013 6 \u2013 7<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Performans&nbsp;<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;Bu alan, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alt beceri testlerinden olu\u015fur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>G\u00f6rsel tamamlama<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u00c7ocu\u011fun dikkatini g\u00f6rsel uyar\u0131c\u0131ya verebilmesini \u00f6l\u00e7en bir alt testtir. Kendisine g\u00f6sterilen resme bak\u0131p eksik olan\u0131 s\u00f6yleyemesi \/ g\u00f6stermesi istenir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\u00fczenleme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Olaylar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131layabilmesi , sebep &#8211; sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi kurabilmesiyle ilgilidir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Koordinasyon kurma<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Tahmin yetene\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7er.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Par\u00e7alar\u0131 bir araya getirme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Par\u00e7a &#8211; b\u00fct\u00fcn ili\u015fki kurmay\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u015eifreleme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: H\u0131z, hat\u0131rlama ve odaklanma ile ilgili alt testtir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Labirent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: El g\u00f6z koordinasyonu ve nesne &#8211; zemin ili\u015fkisi ile ilgilidir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u00f6l\u00e7eklerin her biri, akademik performans i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan bir yetene\u011fi temsil eder. \u00c7ocu\u011funuz harika s\u00f6zel becerilere sahip olabilir, ancak s\u00f6zl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma belle\u011fi k\u00f6t\u00fcyse, not almak veya b\u00fcy\u00fck fikirler elde etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fretmenin s\u00f6ylediklerini tutmakta zorlanacakt\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011funuz par\u00e7alar ve bir b\u00fct\u00fcn aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkileri anlayam\u0131yorsa, \u00e7ok zeki olabilir, ancak ana fikri elde etmek i\u00e7in fikirlere \u00f6ncelik vermekte, g\u00f6revleri par\u00e7alamakta veya ana hatlar olu\u015fturmakta zorluk \u00e7ekebilir. Alt test puanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli bir fark, test edilen belirli bir beceride bir sorun oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrebilir; bu bir \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131nda yatan sebebi veya becerilerin olgunla\u015fma oran\u0131ndaki bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi de g\u00f6sterebilir. Bu nedenle hem temel hem de alt \u00f6l\u00e7eklendirmenin etrafl\u0131ca, alan\u0131nda uzman ki\u015filerce de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2><b>Wechsler Zeka Testi Nerede Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;Genel olarak test uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Rehabilitasyon ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezleri (RAM)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bilim ve Sanat Merkezleri (B\u0130LSEM)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dcniversite hastaneleri<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rma hastaneleri<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Klinik ve sertifikal\u0131 psikologlara sahip \u00f6zel merkezler<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erenk\u00f6y Ruh ve Sinir Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi (EAH)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130.\u00dc. Cerrahpa\u015fa T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u015ei\u015fli Hamidiye Etfal E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kartal Dr. L\u00fctfi K\u0131rdar E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Wechsler Zeka Testi Puanlama \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi<\/b><b style=\"color: #303030; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;Wechsler Zeka \u00d6l\u00e7ekleri standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f testlerdir, yani test tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak hedef pop\u00fclasyonun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir temsili \u00f6rne\u011fine uygulanm\u0131\u015f ve sonu\u00e7lardan normlar belirlenmi\u015ftir. \u00d6l\u00e7eklerin ortalama standart puan\u0131 100 ve standart sapmas\u0131 15&#8217;tir. Standart sapma, teste giren ki\u015finin puan\u0131n\u0131n normun ne kadar \u00fcst\u00fcnde veya alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, on ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocuk WISC-III \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi ile de\u011ferlendirilir ve 85 tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli IQ puan\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r. 100 ortalama puan, temsili \u00f6rneklemdeki t\u00fcm 10 ya\u015f\u0131ndakilerin performans g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ortalama seviyedir. Bu \u00e7ocu\u011fun puan\u0131, bu normun alt\u0131nda bir standart sapma olacakt\u0131r.<\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tam \u00f6l\u00e7ekli IQ puan\u0131, de\u011ferlendirme i\u00e7in bir referans noktas\u0131 sa\u011flarken, \u00e7e\u015fitli beceri alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir ortalamas\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fitimli bir psikolog, \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve zay\u0131f y\u00f6nlerini ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fin alt testlerindeki performans\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirir bu bulgulara dayal\u0131 olarak yorum-\u00f6nerilerde bulunur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zeka testlerinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na, bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun gelecekteki yolunun tam bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir. Engellilik veya \u00fcst\u00fcn yeteneklilik nedeniyle \u00f6zel ilgiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyabilecek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 belirlemede \u00e7ok faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Ebeveynler, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na bu veya ba\u015fka bir zeka testinin sonucunu s\u00f6ylemeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlarsa olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 dikkatlice d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelidir.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Testin tekrar edilmesi gerekirse alt\u0131 ay beklenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kaynaklar:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>verywellmind.com\/the-wechsler-adult-intelligence-scale-2795283<\/li>\n<li>mentalhelp.net\/psychological-testing\/wechsler-adult-intelligence-scale\/<\/li>\n<li>healthofchildren.com\/U-Z\/Wechsler-Intelligence-Test.html<\/li>\n<li>en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wechsler_Intelligence_Scale_for_Children<\/li>\n<li>child-psychologist.com.au\/wechsler-intelligence-scale-for-children.html<\/li>\n<li>researchgate.net\/publication\/317388711<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c8f404f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c8f404f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33b0471b\" data-id=\"33b0471b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b19aa30 elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"b19aa30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/tr-blog\/sokratik-tartisma\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Prev<\/span><\/span><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">\u00d6NCEK\u0130 \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130K<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">Sokratik Tart\u0131\u015fma<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/tr-blog\/sosyal-zeka\" rel=\"next\"><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__next\"><span class=\"post-navigation__next--label\">SONRAK\u0130 \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130K<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__next--title\">Sosyal Zeka<\/span><\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next\"><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130\u00e7erik Tablosu Wechsler Zeka Testi Nedir? Wechsler Yeti\u015fkin Zeka \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi (WAIS), ilk olarak 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda gen\u00e7ler ve yeti\u015fkin bireyler i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir zeka testidir. Test,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/tr-blog\/wechsler-zeka-testi\">&hellip;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5380,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5379"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5379"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5688,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5379\/revisions\/5688"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}