{"id":6062,"date":"2022-08-05T09:41:40","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T09:41:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/?p=6062"},"modified":"2022-08-05T09:42:21","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T09:42:21","slug":"kuralli-oyun-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/tr-blog\/kuralli-oyun-nedir","title":{"rendered":"Kurall\u0131 Oyun Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6062\" class=\"elementor elementor-6062\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c627230 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c627230\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5eb4b92\" data-id=\"5eb4b92\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4400d2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4400d2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kurall\u0131 Oyun Nedir?<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62e2ffe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"62e2ffe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1680\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kuralli-oyun-nedir.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kuralli-oyun-nedir.webp 1680w, https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kuralli-oyun-nedir-300x139.webp 300w, https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kuralli-oyun-nedir-1024x475.webp 1024w, https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kuralli-oyun-nedir-768x357.webp 768w, https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kuralli-oyun-nedir-100x46.webp 100w, https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kuralli-oyun-nedir-1536x713.webp 1536w, https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/kuralli-oyun-nedir-150x70.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98a1b4e elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"98a1b4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.elementor-element-f2cab8d &gt; div:nth-child(1), .elementor-element-4ab4ef4, .elementor-element-41b1960 &gt; div:nth-child(1)&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\u0130\u00e7erik Tablosu<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\"><i class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-loading eicon-animation-spin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aacf17e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aacf17e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>\n  \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde olan ebeveynler, \u00e7ocuklarla vakit ge\u00e7irmekten mutluluk duyan yeti\u015fkinler veya okul \u00f6ncesi \u00f6\u011fretmenleri, \u201cKurall\u0131 oyun nedir?\u201d sorusunu sorabiliyor. Kurall\u0131 oyun, yeti\u015fkinler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmu\u015f oyunlard\u0131r. Oyunun oynanmas\u0131 ve tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in izlenmesi gereken ad\u0131mlar ve uyulmas\u0131 gereken belirli kurallar vard\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u00c7ocuklar baz\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde her ne kadar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket etmek isteseler de, asl\u0131nda kendilerine s\u0131n\u0131rlar konulmas\u0131ndan ve kurallara g\u00f6re hareket etmekten ho\u015flan\u0131rlar. Kurall\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir hayat kendilerini g\u00fcvende hissetmelerini sa\u011flar. \u00d6zellikle oyun \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar, oyuna ba\u015flarken ve oyun s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendilerine y\u00f6n veren komutlar duyduklar\u0131nda sorumluluk bilinciyle heyecanlan\u0131rlar. \n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Jean Piaget\u2019nin bili\u015fsel oyun seviyelerine g\u00f6re en y\u00fcksek oyun kategorisi 7 &#8211; 12 ya\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Lev Vygotsky, okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemdeki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n oyun kurallar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmeye daha elveri\u015fli ve m\u00fcsait olduklar\u0131 fikrini ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Ona g\u00f6re, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve rekabet duygular\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdikleri okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem, basit kurall\u0131 oyunlar geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in idealdir.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Kurall\u0131 oyunlarda belirlenen kurallar oyun ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce \u00e7ocuklara aktar\u0131l\u0131r ve herkesin bu kurallara uymak zorunda oldu\u011fu belirtilir. Kazanan ve kaybedenin belirlenebilmesi i\u00e7in kurallar\u0131n konuldu\u011fu oyunlar, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n rekabet duygusunun yan\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fi, tak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, problem \u00e7\u00f6zme becerilerini de geli\u015ftirir. \n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n oynayabilece\u011fi kurall\u0131 oyunlar, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n fiziksel kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen saha oyunlar\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi yaln\u0131zca zihinsel ilerleyen satran\u00e7, dama gibi masa oyunlar\u0131 \u015feklinde de oynanabilir. Y\u0131llard\u0131r oynanagelen ve bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sokaklarda, okulda teneff\u00fcste veya derste \u00f6\u011fretmen taraf\u0131ndan oynanan kurall\u0131 oyunlar olabilece\u011fi gibi, herhangi bir alanda veya herhangi bir materyalle de kurall\u0131 oyunlar \u00fcretilebilir. \n<\/p><h2><a id=\"_k57005vfykht\"><\/a>Kurall\u0131 Oyun \u00d6rnekleri<\/h2>\n<p>\n  En yayg\u0131n kurall\u0131 oyunlara \u00f6rnek olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler g\u00f6sterilebilir.\n<\/p><ol><li><strong>Mendil Kapmaca<\/strong>: \u0130ki grup halinde oynan\u0131r. Her bir grup s\u0131raya ge\u00e7er ve ortalar\u0131nda iki  tak\u0131ma e\u015fit uzakl\u0131kta mendili tutan bir ki\u015fi durur. \u00d6\u011fretmen komut verdi\u011finde kendisine s\u0131ra gelen ko\u015far ve mendili ilk alan kazan\u0131r. Gruplarda herkes s\u0131rayla mendile ko\u015ftuktan sonra en fazla ki\u015finin mendili kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 grup oyunun galibi olur.\n<\/li><li><strong>Ya\u011f Satar\u0131m Bal Satar\u0131m<\/strong>: T\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131f y\u00fczleri birbirine d\u00f6n\u00fck, yerde \u00e7\u00f6melerek \u00e7ember olu\u015fturur. \u201cYa\u011f satar\u0131m bal satar\u0131m.\u201d \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 herkes taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6ylenirken elinde mendil olan bir ki\u015fi \u00e7ember d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ko\u015fturarak mendili fark ettirmeden bir ki\u015finin arkas\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131r. Arkas\u0131na mendil b\u0131rak\u0131lan ki\u015finin mendili b\u0131rakan \u00e7embere dahil olmadan mendili fark edip onu sobelemesi gerekir. Sobelerse yine di\u011fer ki\u015fi ebe olur, sobeleyemezse kendisi ebe olarak mendil ile ko\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. \n<\/li><li><strong>S\u0131cak &#8211; So\u011fuk<\/strong>: S\u0131n\u0131fta saklanmak \u00fczere bir nesne belirlenir ve bir ki\u015fi d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak belirlenen nesne s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n herhangi bir yerine saklan\u0131r. Saklama i\u015flemi tamamlan\u0131nca d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ki\u015fi s\u0131n\u0131fa al\u0131n\u0131r ve saklanan nesneyi bulmas\u0131 istenir. Nesnenin sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a gelen \u201cs\u0131cak\u201d, nesneden uzakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a da gelen \u201cso\u011fuk\u201d uyar\u0131lar\u0131yla nesneyi bulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisine ipucu verilir.\n<\/li><li><strong>T\u00fcrl\u00fc<\/strong>: S\u0131n\u0131f iki\u015ferli &#8211; \u00fc\u00e7erli gruplara ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve her bir gruba bir sebze ad\u0131 verilir. \u00d6\u011fretmen t\u00fcrl\u00fc yeme\u011fi tarifi vermeye ba\u015flar, ad\u0131 an\u0131lan sebze grubunda olan ki\u015filer sebzenin ad\u0131n\u0131 duyunca aya\u011fa kalkarlar.. T\u00fcrl\u00fc ad\u0131n\u0131 duyduklar\u0131nda ise t\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131 gerekir. Yanl\u0131\u015f sebzede aya\u011fa kalkan veya aya\u011fa kalkmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finde kalkmayan elenir.\n<\/li><li><strong>Gece &#8211; G\u00fcnd\u00fcz<\/strong>: \u00c7ocuklar s\u0131ralar\u0131nda otururlarken \u00f6\u011fretmen \u201cgece\u201d dedi\u011finde y\u00fczlerini masaya kapatarak yatar vaziyete ge\u00e7meleri ve \u201cg\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u201d dendi\u011finde ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmalar\u0131 istenir. Yanl\u0131\u015f hareket yapan elenir.\n<\/li><\/ol>\n<p>\n  \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n oynad\u0131klar\u0131 oyunlar, ya\u015flar\u0131na ve geli\u015fim d\u00f6nemlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011fi gibi g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde de de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. Genellikle \u00e7ocuklar rutinlerinin olmas\u0131n\u0131 severler ve kendilerine konulan kurallar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde oyun oynamaktan mutlu olurlar. Unutmamak gerekir ki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geli\u015ftirdikleri ki\u015filik ve kazand\u0131klar\u0131 becerileri g\u00f6zlemlemenin en iyi yolu olan oyun, ya\u015fam i\u00e7erisinde aktive olmalar\u0131n\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7an etkili bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. \n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c8f404f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c8f404f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-33b0471b\" data-id=\"33b0471b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b19aa30 elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"b19aa30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/tr-blog\/stem-etkinlikleri\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Prev<\/span><\/span><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">\u00d6NCEK\u0130 \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130K<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">STEM Etkinlikleri<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kurall\u0131 oyun, yeti\u015fkinler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmu\u015f oyunlard\u0131r. Oyunun oynanmas\u0131 ve tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in izlenmesi gereken ad\u0131mlar ve uyulmas\u0131 gereken belirli kurallar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[116,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6062"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6067,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6062\/revisions\/6067"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecokullari.k12.tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}